Gregory Dean And Donald Fowler Charged By SEC

The SEC charged two brokers, Gregory Dean and Donald Fowler, with violations of securities laws for a fraudulent excessive-trading scheme designed to profit themselves at the expense of their clients. The SEC accused Dean and Fowler of using a “high-cost trading strategy consisting of the excessive buying and selling of stocks” that led to “enormous losses” for customers but profited them through “substantial commissions and other fees.” The complaint, which was filed by the SEC in New York district court, states that Dean and Fowler used this strategy in twenty-seven client accounts while registered at J.D. Nicholas & Associates Inc., a broker-dealer no longer in business that was based in Syosset, New York, without “having a reasonable basis for believing the strategy was suitable for anyone.” The SEC claims the two churned three of those twenty-seven accounts. “This case marks another chapter in the SEC's pursuit of brokers who deploy excessive trading as a strategy in customer accounts to enrich themselves at customers' [...]

John Rafal Barred From Securities Industry

The SEC barred Connecticut investment adviser John Rafal for hiding a referral fee from a client and then attempting to thwart the SEC's investigation. He was also pay $577,297 in penalties. Rafal, the former president and CEO of Essex Financial Services Inc. in Essex, Connecticut, obtained a new customer with accounts valuing over $100 million from Peter D. Hershman, a Connecticut attorney, according to the SEC order. Rafal agreed to pay Hershman $50,000 annually from the advisory fees paid to Essex by the client, an elderly widow, the order said. As part of the original agreement, Hershman was to become a registered investment adviser. But Hershman never took the test required to become an RIA, making him ineligible to receive the referral payments. Rather, between early 2011 and April 2013, Rafal and Hershman disguised the referral payments as fake invoices for legal services to the Essex client and did not disclose them to the client. When Essex stopped the arrangement, Rafal paid [...]

Valic Financial Advisors Fined $1.75M

Referring to several conflicts of interest regarding how the firm paid brokers selling annuities, FINRA announced that it fined Valic Financial Advisors Inc. $1.75 million. FINRA found that VFA "failed to have a reasonable system to address and review the conflict of interest created by its compensation policy,” the regulator stated. It specifically pointed to occasions when VFA's customers decided to move assets out of variable annuities to other in-house products, including VFA indexed annuities, as causing the fine. “From October 2011 through October 2014, VFA created a conflict of interest by providing registered representatives a financial incentive to recommend that customers move their funds from Valic variable annuities to the firm's fee-based platform or into a Valic fixed index annuity,” FINRA said. “VFA further incentivized the conflict by prohibiting its registered representatives from receiving compensation when moving customer funds from a Valic VA to non-Valic VAs, mutual funds or other non-Valic products.” “During 2012 and 2013, [...]

VFG Securities Settles Claims With FINRA

VFG Securities Inc., a small broker-dealer, and its owner, Jason Vanclef, reached a settlement agreement with FINRA regarding allegations that he and the firm had customers overly concentrated in illiquid investments and had used a book he had written to pump up these alternative investments. FINRA had filed a complaint claiming that the firm failed to supervise its brokers to ensure that customers' portfolios would not become overly concentrated in illiquid investments. Between November 2010 and June 2012, nearly 95% of VFG Securities' revenue was obtained through the sale of nontraded REITs and other direct participation programs, which are illiquid assets for retails investors, FINRA said. FINRA further accused Vanclef of using a book he had written, "The Wealth Code," as sales literature to promote investments in nontraded REITs and DPPs "to lure" potential investors to VFG Securities. Vanclef “repeatedly claimed in 'The Wealth Code' that nontraded DPPs and nontraded REITs offer both higher returns and [...]