SEC Charges 16 Firms with $81 Million Penalty for Recordkeeping Failures

On Feb. 9, 2024, in a significant enforcement action, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced charges against five broker-dealers, seven dually registered broker-dealers and investment advisers, and four affiliated investment advisers for widespread and longstanding failures to maintain and preserve electronic communications. These firms have collectively agreed to pay more than $81 million in civil penalties. The Violations and Penalties The SEC's investigation revealed that employees at these firms were using unapproved communication methods, known as off-channel communications, to discuss business matters. These methods included personal text messages, which the firms failed to maintain or preserve as required by federal securities laws. This lack of compliance deprived the SEC of critical information necessary for monitoring and enforcement. The penalties are substantial, as outlined below: Northwestern Mutual (NMIS, NMIM, and Mason Street): $16.5 million Guggenheim Securities (Guggenheim Securities and GPIM): $15 million Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.: $12 million Cambridge Investment Research (CIR and CIRA): $10 million Key Investment Services (KIS [...]

Affinity Fraud: A Hidden Threat to Investors Highlighted by the Wilkinson Family Speaker Series

Affinity fraud, a pernicious form of investment fraud targeting specific groups with shared identities, took center stage at the University of Oklahoma College of Law’s Wilkinson Family Speaker Series. This series, generously funded by Bruce Wilkinson, a 1969 OU College of Law alumnus, aims to educate students, alumni, and the broader Oklahoma community about critical issues in securities fraud and investor protection. Bruce Wilkinson's vision for the series is rooted in his deep appreciation for his legal education, even though he never practiced law. He recognized the importance of giving back to the institution that played a significant role in his life. The series is designed to provide practical, real-world insights that benefit not only law students but also anyone with an interest in investing. The second annual series, held in March of 2023, began with an opening dinner where OU Law Dean Katheleen Guzman presented alarming statistics from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). Over 25,000 complaints involving securities [...]

The DOL Elevated Conduct Standards for Retirement Advisors

The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) has recently finalized a rule designed to elevate conduct standards for financial advisors who provide retirement advice. This new regulation, which redefines the role of an investment advice fiduciary under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), aims to ensure that advisors adhere to high standards of care and prioritize their client's interests above all else. This significant regulatory development highlights the ongoing efforts to enhance investor protection in the financial industry. By setting a more stringent standard for fiduciary duty, the DOL aims to mitigate conflicts of interest and promote transparency in retirement investment advice. This new rule mandates that advisors act in the best interests of their clients, placing investor's needs and goals at the forefront of any recommendations made. Securities fraud attorneys and investment fraud lawyers view this rule as a crucial step in safeguarding investor's retirement assets. The enhanced fiduciary standard requires advisors to exercise a higher degree of diligence [...]

SEC Secures $4.5 Billion Settlement in Landmark Terraform Labs and Do Kwon Case

On June 13, 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced a landmark settlement with Terraform Labs PTE, Ltd. and its CEO, Do Kwon, totaling over $4.5 billion. This resolution follows a unanimous jury verdict that held the defendants liable for orchestrating fraud involving crypto asset securities, resulting in massive investor losses when the scheme unraveled. Uncovering the Fraud In a nine-day jury trial held in April, the extent of Terraform Labs and Do Kwon’s deception was brought to light. The SEC presented evidence showing that the defendants had misled investors about the use of the Terraform block chain to settle transactions and the stability of their crypto asset security, UST. When UST de-pegged from the U.S. dollar in May 2022, its value, along with Terraform’s other tokens, plummeted to nearly zero, erasing $40 billion in market value almost overnight. This collapse caused devastating financial losses for countless investors, including many retail investors who had trusted Terraform’s false claims and [...]